Green technology used in architecture in India
From June 2005,the shortage of New Delhi,the capital of India,is getting more and more obvious as the temperature never falls below 40℃. And some local architects are trying to find a new way,a more environmental protective way to save power.
College base of New Delhi energy and resource research center locates in the develop region nearby New Delhi city. The architects thicken the wall in order to keep out the fierce sunlight. The strong retro reflective material used in the roof can keep surrounding cool in order to reduce the use of air-condition.
Furthermore,this building also has a “underground air-conditioning system”. The temperature of the air 4 meters under ground keeps 25℃ or so. The architects lead the underground air to the indoor house,and plant many arbor trees,that can reflect the sunlight to house in winter,around the house to keep the room in a comfortable temperature. Also the dimension of the windows is seasoned with the different light intensity,and this design is avail to keep the temperature.
自2005年6月开始,每日40多度的高温使印度首都新德里的电力供应格外捉襟见肘。当地一些建筑师开始尝试用环保的建筑工艺来节约用电。
新德里能源与资源研究所的一座教学基地大楼坐落在新德里附近的开发区,建筑师们适当增加了墙壁的厚度以抵挡当地强烈的阳光,屋顶也采用了强反光的材料,以达到少用空调的目的。
此外,这栋建筑使用了“地道空调”系统。地面4米以下温度一般保持在25摄氏度左右,建筑师们利用地道系统让地下清凉的空气进入室内,发挥空调的作用。他们还采取了最古老的降温方法——在房子周围多栽树,不过栽的是落叶乔木,冬天的时候,阳光可以透过光秃的树杈照进屋里。窗户的尺寸也根据冬夏阳光照射的角度不同做了特别设计,达到冬暖夏凉的效果。
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